Foolish Masters and Naive Slaves
One thing that really caught my attention in the play was that Trinculo and Stephano, the two drunk, foolish characters, were the ones who took Caliban as their slave and guide on the island. I think this has a lot of meaning if you look deeper into it. I think that Trinculo and Stephano were meant to symbolize nobility. The two men argued sometimes but were never fully sane during the play because they drank the whole time. This was similar to nobility because while they didn't drink all the time, they did act as if they were not sane in some of their actions. They would fight over colonization, power, money, and greed. Shakespeare used the two comedic characters to represent the foolishness of the actions of nobility at the time. Caliban willingly led Trinculo and Stephano around and obeyed their commands. This was similar to colonizers and slaves during that time. The native people would obey the nobility because of an incentive in many cases, which was alcohol in the play. Caliban did not know what the drink was or who Trinculo and Stephano were. Similarly, he did not know the difference between a drunk, foolish person and a normal, sane person. That was also the case with the natives in real colonized areas. They were just as naive as Caliban was.
Olivia,
ReplyDeleteI thought it was interesting how you interpreted the characters of Stephano and Trinculo as representations of the nobility. I do think that there is a commentary being made here on the absurdity of power and the desire to be worshipped (as displayed through their condescending attitudes towards Caliban). In the context of the rest of the characters, however, I think that Stephano and Trinculo represent the lower classes of society. There is a physical divide that seems to separate all of the characters on the island: the power-hungry members of the nobility (Alonso, Antonio, Sebastian…) are confined to one area of the island, Stephano and Trinculo foolishly stagger around in drunken stupor in a separate location, and Prospero seems to be directing the action from above. I think that this physical division between the characters represents the social ladder of European society, with the laboring, drinking poor confined to the bottom rung. The petty ambition of Stephano and Trinculo, although comically pathetic, mirrors the power struggles of their noble counterparts. It seems as if Shakespeare is commenting on the prevalence of greed and corruption regardless of social status.
Ben